Time to leave the riverside campsite for the day and head into Luxembourg City and explore the capital of this small but perfectly formed country. Its a 40 minute drive and parking is easy. A bit of background history for those of you that are interested. Perched atop dramatic cliffs at the confluence of the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers, Luxembourg City boasts a rich and strategic past. It began in 963 AD, when Count Siegfried acquired a rocky promontory known as Lucilinburhuc and built a small fort. This modest stronghold laid the foundation for what would become one of Europe’s most formidable fortresses. Over the centuries, Luxembourg grew in military and political importance. Its fortifications were expanded by successive European powers, including the Spanish, French, Austrians, and Prussians – each leaving their mark on the city’s architecture and culture. By the 17th century, it had earned the nickname “Gibraltar of the North” due to its nearly impregnable defences.
In 1867, the Treaty of London neutralized Luxembourg, leading to the dismantling of its fortifications some of which we’ll explore today as part of the city’s UNESCO World Heritage site. In the 20th century, Luxembourg was occupied by Germany in both World Wars, with the city suffering political and social upheaval. After WWII, Luxembourg emerged as a strong supporter of European unity. It became a founding member of key institutions – EU, NATO, and the United Nations. Luxembourg City gradually transformed into a European political hub, hosting major EU institutions like the European Court of Justice and the European Investment Bank. At the same time, it became one of the world’s leading financial centres, especially for banking and investment funds.
Our first stop is the bustling Place d’Armes, this central square, is often referred to as the “city’s living room,” is surrounded by charming cafés and restaurants, making it a perfect starting point for us to explore the Old Town.
Next stop on our walk is, Gëlle Fra: The Golden Lady of Liberation, a powerful symbol of freedom, resilience, and remembrance in Luxembourg.
Gëlle Fra stands as a national icon celebrating Luxembourg’s contributions to the fight for freedom, honouring its fallen heroes, and embodying the enduring spirit of a small but proud nation.
Next stop is the Adolphe Bridge and we walk beneath the bridge, as trams and cars rumble overhead.
This iconic bridge, completed in 1903, is a symbol of Luxembourg’s independence and offers a unique perspective from below.
We walk back over the bridge this time along the top and head for
Notre Dame Cathedral.
The Cathedral is a cool and peaceful space with magnificent stained glass and intricate woodwork. This Gothic Revival cathedral, dating back to the early 17th century, is a testament to Luxembourg’s rich religious heritage.
We take a break at Place Clairefontaine where the statue of Grand Duchess Charlotte stands tall, honouring the beloved leader who guided Luxembourg through World War II and beyond.
We leave our cafe stop and head downhill to Chemin de la Corniche, often referred to as “Europe’s most beautiful balcony.”
We take the path which offers stunning views of the Alzette River valley and the striking Neumünster Abbey below. It really is a quite stunning balcony.
Our final stretch takes us through narrow, winding lanes heading towards the Grand Ducal Palace.
This Renaissance-style palace is the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg.
We head back to Place d’Armes for a well-earned supper. It’s been a great walk around a beautiful city.
We walk back through the park that is setting up for a music festival later in the week and head for the car. It’s been a great last day in Luxembourg. Tomorrow we take down the tent and head for Bavaria.
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